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twilight (329 posts) Click to EMail twilight Click to send private message to twilight Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-07-09, 05:27 AM (GMT)
"Classified 28"
1. How did you come …………………………………. such an interesting job?
A.round B.by C.across D.at


2. Have you thought what the ……………………………. might be if all the folders are deleted?
A.bearings B.applications C.implications D.connotations


3. The dog lay down on the grass and began …………………………. on the bone, making a lot of noise.
A.nippling B.gnawing C.teething D.gulping


4. I tried ……………………………….. with the knobs on my TV, but it was all in vain – the picture just got worse.
A.fiddling B.tampering C.juggling D.shuffling


5. The children …………………….. their toys every few months.
A.outlasted B.outwore C.outdated D.outgrew


6. There has been a ………………………….. in the sales of new cars this year.
A.dive B.slump C.downfall D.crash


7. They tried to ………………… a sense of integrity into their children's character.
A.infuse B.inlay C.inset D.instil

8. Even as a child he had a ……………………………. for crime.
A.preferment B.propensity C.foretoken D.aforethought

9. She tried to …………………………… the police by changing her address continuously.
A.outshine B.outwit C.outface D.outlay

10. In general, the location of work provides a strong …………………… to seek housing in the same city.
A.instigation B.influence C.incitement D.incentive

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  Table of Contents

  Subject     Author     Message Date     ID  
 RE: Classified 28 Raptor Aug-07-09 1
   RE: Classified 28 twilight Aug-07-09 2
       RE: Classified 28 Raptor Aug-07-09 3
           RE: Classified 28 etnasam Aug-07-09 4
               RE: Classified 28 Raptor Aug-08-09 5
                   RE: Classified 28 etnasam Aug-08-09 6
                       RE: Classified 28 Raptor Aug-08-09 7
                           RE: Classified 28 etnasam Aug-08-09 8
                               RE: Classified 28 Raptor Aug-08-09 9
                                   RE: Classified 28 etnasam Aug-08-09 10
                   RE: Classified 28 ctecvie Aug-28-09 12
                       RE: Classified 28 Raptor Aug-29-09 16
                           RE: Classified 28 ctecvie Aug-29-09 19
           RE: Classified 28 ctecvie Aug-28-09 13
               RE: Classified 28 Raptor Aug-29-09 17
                   RE: Classified 28 ctecvie Aug-29-09 18
                       RE: Classified 28 ctecvie Aug-29-09 20
                           RE: Classified 28 Raptor Aug-29-09 21
                               RE: Classified 28 ctecvie Aug-29-09 22
       RE: Classified 28 ctecvie Aug-28-09 11
           RE: Classified 28 twilight Aug-29-09 14
               RE: Classified 28 ctecvie Aug-29-09 15

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Raptor (465 posts) Click to EMail Raptor Click to send private message to Raptor Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-07-09, 06:38 AM (GMT)
1. "RE: Classified 28"
across
implications
gnawing
tampering
outlasted
slump
infuse/instil
propensity
outwit
incentive
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twilight (329 posts) Click to EMail twilight Click to send private message to twilight Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-07-09, 07:20 AM (GMT)
2. "RE: Classified 28"
1. How did you come BY such an interesting job?

2. Have you thought what the IMPLICATIONS might be if all the folders are deleted?


3. The dog lay down on the grass and began GNAWING on the bone, making a lot of noise.


4. I tried FIDDLING with the knobs on my TV, but it was all in vain – the picture just got worse.


5. The children OUTGREW their toys every few months.


6. There has been a SLUMP in the sales of new cars this year.


7. They tried to INSTIL a sense of integrity into their children's character.

8. Even as a child he had a PROPENSITY for crime.

9. She tried to OUTWIT the police by changing her address continuously.

10. In general, the location of work provides a strong INCENTIVE to seek housing in the same city.

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Raptor (465 posts) Click to EMail Raptor Click to send private message to Raptor Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-07-09, 09:07 AM (GMT)
3. "RE: Classified 28"
Both 'come by' and 'come across' work in the first sentence.

'come across' means to discover by chance (a job ad)
'come by' means you got the job.

In the third sentence, tampering works too.

tamper means:
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=81259&dict=CALD

"to touch or make changes to something which you should not, usually without enough knowledge of how it works"

5. yeah, it is outgrow -- no idea why I picked 'outlast'.

7. Trust me, 'infuse into' is perfectly acceptable in the sentence.

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etnasam (55 posts) Click to EMail etnasam Click to send private message to etnasam Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-07-09, 03:33 PM (GMT)
4. "RE: Classified 28"
>Both 'come by' and 'come across'
>work in the first sentence.
>
>
>'come across' means to discover by
>chance (a job ad)
>'come by' means you got the
>job.
>
>In the third sentence, tampering works
>too.
>
>tamper means:
>http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=81259&dict=CALD
>
>"to touch or make changes to
>something which you should not,
>usually without enough knowledge of
>how it works"
>
>5. yeah, it is outgrow --
>no idea why I picked
>'outlast'.
>
>7. Trust me, 'infuse into' is
>perfectly acceptable in the sentence.
>


I don't agree that tampering is a viable option in this case, as you don't normally tamper with your own property, do you? Tampering usually implies an external and often unsolicited action, usually carried out by third parties and often with far from noble intentions

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Raptor (465 posts) Click to EMail Raptor Click to send private message to Raptor Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-08-09, 06:43 AM (GMT)
5. "RE: Classified 28"
LAST EDITED ON Aug-08-09 AT 06:44 AM (GMT)

I cannot concur with your untenable argument.

"you don't normally tamper with your own property, do you?"

I did some research and found quite a few example sentences where the receiver of the action denoted by the verb 'tamper' is in the possession of the actor.

"Tampering usually implies an external ... action,"

Not necessarily, no.

Both words may involve a doer actuated by either good or ill intentions.

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etnasam (55 posts) Click to EMail etnasam Click to send private message to etnasam Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-08-09, 08:13 AM (GMT)
6. "RE: Classified 28"
>LAST EDITED ON Aug-08-09
>AT 06:44 AM (GMT)
>
>I cannot concur with your untenable
>argument.
>
>"you don't normally tamper with your
>own property, do you?"
>
>I did some research and found
>quite a few example sentences
>where the receiver of the
>action denoted by the verb
>'tamper' is in the possession
>of the actor.
>
>"Tampering usually implies an external ...
>action,"
>
>Not necessarily, no.
>
>Both words may involve a doer
>actuated by either good or
>ill intentions.

I rest my case, Raptor. I think 99% of English natives would have gone for fiddle given the options above - I am not going to argue any further over the nuances and connotations of the verb to tamper, if anything to keep you from wasting any more time fishing for example sentences that ultimately mean very little seeing as we are talking about a specific sentence taken from Twilight's exercise. Amen

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Raptor (465 posts) Click to EMail Raptor Click to send private message to Raptor Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-08-09, 01:07 PM (GMT)
7. "RE: Classified 28"
You rest you case? You have not even introduced your case.

"I think 99% of English natives would have gone"

-- Yes, and "think" is the magic word here: you THINK something. It is hardly a convincing argument you provided. Can you back it up with some empirical evidence? But you rest your case.

"I am not going to argue any further??? over the nuances and connotations of the verb to tamper" --
Thank you very much! In such a tone of voice as yours, that sounds like a judicious decision.

Next time before you intervene, try a different tack. It is a peaceful conversation between me and Twilight.

Your heated tone suggests you are ruffled. What is your problem? I hope you allow me to engage in a discussion with Twilight and also that I have a different opinion from yours. This is the essence of forums: exchanging ideas.

Best wishes,
Raptor

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etnasam (55 posts) Click to EMail etnasam Click to send private message to etnasam Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-08-09, 01:41 PM (GMT)
8. "RE: Classified 28"
>You rest you case? You
>have not even introduced your
>case.
>
>"I think 99% of English natives
>would have gone"
>
>-- Yes, and "think" is the
>magic word here: you THINK
>something. It is hardly a
>convincing argument you provided. Can
>you back it up with
>some empirical evidence? But you
>rest your case.
>
>"I am not going to argue
>any further??? over the
>nuances and connotations of the
>verb to tamper" --
>Thank you very much! In such
>a tone of voice as
>yours, that sounds like a
>judicious decision.
>
>Next time before you intervene, try
>a different tack. It is
>a peaceful conversation between me
>and Twilight.
>
>Your heated tone suggests you are
>ruffled. What is your problem?
>I hope you allow me
>to engage in a discussion
>with Twilight and also that
>I have a different opinion
>from yours. This is the
>essence of forums: exchanging ideas.
>
>
>Best wishes,
>Raptor


You're the one who's getting his knickers in a twist! Chill out, man. I was only speaking my mind and expressing my opinion, as I am fully entitled to here and elsewhere. As far as I'm concerned, this wasn't a private discussion between you and Twilight, so I am free to chip in and make my contribution as and when I please, thank you very much. You're the one who said my argument was "untenable" and then you failed to provide a sound explanation as to why that would be the case. I am not going to come up with any empirical evidence, sorry. If you're that way inclined, ask any English native what option they would go for and the penny will drop - hopefully!
Peace out.

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Raptor (465 posts) Click to EMail Raptor Click to send private message to Raptor Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-08-09, 04:04 PM (GMT)
9. "RE: Classified 28"
http://www.flo-joe.com/dcforum/DCForumID79/305.html#4

I mistook you for Twilight here. Sorry.
And with untenable I meant your argument is not backed up by evidence. Neither is mine, though. We do not see eye-to-eye on the use of tamper and I think we should not lose sleep over it. That is all.

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etnasam (55 posts) Click to EMail etnasam Click to send private message to etnasam Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-08-09, 04:19 PM (GMT)
10. "RE: Classified 28"
>http://www.flo-joe.com/dcforum/DCForumID79/305.html#4
>
>I mistook you for Twilight here.
>Sorry.
>And with untenable I meant your
>argument is not backed up
>by evidence. Neither is mine,
>though. We do not see
>eye-to-eye on the use of
>tamper and I think we
>should not lose sleep over
>it. That is all.


Agreed! Sorry if I sounded a little standoffish - it wasn't my intention!

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ctecvie (19 posts) Click to EMail ctecvie Click to send private message to ctecvie Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-28-09, 08:01 PM (GMT)
12. "RE: Classified 28"
Hi Raptor,

acording to my native speaker teacher, you are wrong here. Tampering is always ill-intentioned. So etnasam is right here. That was my gut feeling too, but being no native speaker, I wasn't sure
Ingrid from Vienna

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Raptor (465 posts) Click to EMail Raptor Click to send private message to Raptor Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 05:52 AM (GMT)
16. "RE: Classified 28"
Hello Ingrid

Wie geht's dir?
according...

Tampering is not always ill-intentioned. We had this long-standing discussion over usage with several educated natives, including linguists, at UE.

Do not fall into the trap of yielding yourself to the authority of native speakers in such an obsequious manner, no matter what their background. Take everything with a pinch of salt. English is a "big" language given the vast geographical expanse across which it is used by millions of natives from diverse cultures.

I have been an active contributor to several international grammar forums; I have put in over 10k posts all told over the years, and believe me I have seen a lot of things. I have seen a fairly large number of native teachers wilting like a week-old lettuce when confronted with quite straightforward grammatical questions. I am not questioning your teacher's competence, mind. What I am trying to get at is that "native teachers said so" has hardly any power to bring your keen opponent down to their knees. You know what I mean?

tamper: 1. interfere with and damage something: to interfere with something in a way that damages it or has harmful results

http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/tamper.html

I tampered with the knobs on the TV with a screwdriver trying to fix the problem, but to no avail.

----
come by sth

to get something, especially something unusual
So how did you manage to come by this job?

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=come.by*1+0&dict=P


My job here is not to convince you who is right here. I just want to present to you another argument and your job is to evaluate it - you can take it or leave it.

Finally, I would like to advise you to be more careful when you assert yourself. It is all too easy to state your opinion pertly, but can you defend it with an argument that has legs?

Best wishes, Raptor

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ctecvie (19 posts) Click to EMail ctecvie Click to send private message to ctecvie Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 06:52 AM (GMT)
19. "RE: Classified 28"
LAST EDITED ON Aug-29-09 AT 08:39 AM (GMT)

>Hello Ingrid
>
>Wie geht's dir?
Gut danke
>Do not fall into the trap
>of yielding yourself to the
>authority of native speakers in
>such an obsequious manner, no
>matter what their background. Take
>everything with a pinch of
>salt. English is a "big"
>language given the vast geographical
>expanse across which it is
>used by millions of natives
>from diverse cultures.

I know what you mean ... and it's true of course. It's just that "tampering" goes against my feeling of the language, that's why I asked my teacher who confirmed it. I agreed with Francesca's opinion, who I think has an excellent feel for the language too.
>
>I have been an active contributor
>to several international grammar forums;
>I have put in over
>10k posts all told over
>the years, and believe me
>I have seen a lot
>of things.
I can imagine! Nevertheless, I do think that if you start arguing in a "scientific" way, it might be that you lose touch with the language and how it is used in everyday life. This is not to say that we shouldn't look things up! It's just the way I'm functioning - I always go with my feeling, and when I need confirmation or have a question, then I ask someone competent.

> have seen
>a fairly large number of
>native teachers wilting like a
>week-old lettuce when confronted with
>quite straightforward grammatical questions.

I agree - to be a native speaker doesn't mean having overall competence. It's the same with my fellow native speakers - some can't get even one sentence straight. So it's good to take everything with a pinch of salt as you are suggesting.

> I
>am not questioning your teacher's
>competence, mind. What I am
>trying to get at is
>that "native teachers said so"
>has hardly any power to
>bring your keen opponent down
>to their knees. You know
>what I mean?

I understand. But the fact that he is teaching at the Cambridge Institute does mean that he is competent enough. In any case, there has to be some overall agreement on the language or else CPE exams wouldn't be possible. Of course, the examples in the past papers are much more straightforward - there's no doubt about which word to fill in and how it's used. I'm sure debates arise even there every now and then, but somehow consent must be reached.
>
>tamper: 1. interfere with and damage
>something: to interfere with something
>in a way that damages
>it or has harmful results
>
>
>http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/tamper.html

I know Raptor, thank you - I've read all the discussions and the explanations!
>
>I tampered with the knobs on
>the TV with a screwdriver
>trying to fix the problem,
>but to no avail.

I think here it has a different meaning, and to my feeling, it's okay here (or I'm getting really confused ... ). The original sentence that started the discussion was different, and there, I felt, "fiddling" was the right choice. I'd need to get back to have a look, but in that original sentence, "tamper" didn't work for me at all!


>
>----
>come by sth
>
>to get something, especially something unusual
>
>So how did you manage to
>come by this job?
>
>
>http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=come.by*1+0&dict=P
>
>
>My job here is not to
>convince you who is right
>here. I just want to
>present to you another argument
>and your job is to
>evaluate it - you can
>take it or leave it.

That was my intention too - to present you with something different for you to evaluate, and to take it or leave it. I think I've achieved this goal!
>
>
>Finally, I would like to advise
>you to be more careful
>when you assert yourself. It
>is all too easy to
>state your opinion pertly, but
>can you defend it with
>an argument that has legs?

As I've said before, it's not what I want to do and it's not how I'm functioning, and basically, as I've seen it happen here, very often both sides lose.

Take care!
Ingrid

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ctecvie (19 posts) Click to EMail ctecvie Click to send private message to ctecvie Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-28-09, 08:05 PM (GMT)
13. "RE: Classified 28"
As I said before, according to my teacher come by doesn't work in that sentence.

>7. Trust me, 'infuse into' is perfectly acceptable in the sentence.<

No Raptor, infuse into is wrong.

Best,
Ingrid

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Raptor (465 posts) Click to EMail Raptor Click to send private message to Raptor Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 05:58 AM (GMT)
17. "RE: Classified 28"
"No Raptor, infuse into is wrong."

Explain.

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ctecvie (19 posts) Click to EMail ctecvie Click to send private message to ctecvie Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 06:37 AM (GMT)
18. "RE: Classified 28"
>"No Raptor, infuse into is wrong."
>
>
>Explain.
I won't go into that because we could argue endlessly, as I've seen it happening here and I don't tick that way anyway. In It's what my gut told me in the first place, and my teacher - who is teacher at the Cambridge Institute - confirmed it.

Take care!
Ingrid


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ctecvie (19 posts) Click to EMail ctecvie Click to send private message to ctecvie Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 06:55 AM (GMT)
20. "RE: Classified 28"
>>"No Raptor, infuse into is wrong."
>>
>>
>>Explain.
>I won't go into that because
>we could argue endlessly, as
>I've seen it happening here
> and I don't tick
>that way anyway. In It's
>what my gut told me
>in the first place, and
>my teacher - who is
>teacher at the Cambridge Institute
>- confirmed it.
>
>Take care!
>Ingrid

Oh oh so many typos, also in my other message, and no possibility to edit the message when it's sent ... SORRY!!

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Raptor (465 posts) Click to EMail Raptor Click to send private message to Raptor Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 08:01 AM (GMT)
21. "RE: Classified 28"
You should be able to edit your message after you have sent it. Click on "edit" at the bottom of your message.
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ctecvie (19 posts) Click to EMail ctecvie Click to send private message to ctecvie Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 08:33 AM (GMT)
22. "RE: Classified 28"
>You should be able to edit
>your message after you have
>sent it. Click on "edit"
>at the bottom of your
>message.

ahhh revelation!!! Thanks Raptor! :-D I meant to have seen it before but somehow I couldn't find it again ... Saturday blindness I guess!

Have a great week-end
Ingrid

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ctecvie (19 posts) Click to EMail ctecvie Click to send private message to ctecvie Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-28-09, 07:54 PM (GMT)
11. "RE: Classified 28"
Hi Twilight

As this was such a heated discussion, I got interested and asked my teacher at the Cambridge Institute in Vienna - all teachers there are native speakers (he's from London):

1. How did you come BY such an interesting job?
This is not correct - it is come ACROSS
You would say "Come by and see me"

4. Even as a child he had a PROPENSITY for crime.
This is of course right, but the choice of 4 you gave first, "preferment" is not a word.

5. The children OUTGREW their toys every few months.
He said that children cannot "outgrew" toys, they only outgrow clothes. It sounds as if this is routine, so no use of past tense!

I don't know from where you get those exercises, but after this experience,I've become cautious - practising doesn't make any sense that way!

Anyway, take care ...
Ingrid from Vienna

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twilight (329 posts) Click to EMail twilight Click to send private message to twilight Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 00:49 AM (GMT)
14. "RE: Classified 28"
Thank you for the comments! But I must say I cannot agree with you.

1. How did you COME BY such an interesting job. This is OK. The person has got / obtained a job and someone asks about it. If you are talking about a job ADVERTISMENT, then you can say to COME ACROSS a job ad.
Merriam-Webster has the following definition:
--- come by (something) : to get or acquire (something) ▪ I asked him how he came by the money, but he wouldn't tell me. ▪ A good job is hard to come by.

2. PREFERMENT is as word. Look it up in a dictionary, please.
--- the act of moving someone to a higher or more important position or rank in an organization ▪ He has hopes for preferment.


3. OUTGROW

--- to stop being interested in or involved with (something or someone) because you have changed as you have grown older. When the children outgrew their toys I donated them to charity. ▪ She's outgrown most of her toys. ▪ I realized that I had outgrown my old high school friends.

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ctecvie (19 posts) Click to EMail ctecvie Click to send private message to ctecvie Click to view user profile Click to check IP address of the poster
Aug-29-09, 05:26 AM (GMT)
15. "RE: Classified 28"
Hi Twilight,

thanks for your response!

>Thank you for the comments! But
>I must say I cannot
>agree with you.
It's not that you don't agree with me - you don't agree with a teacher who is a native speaker. I think the problem here is that we - me included! - think that something is okay because we've looked it up in a dictionary. Yet in fact it isn't used in that way.
>
>1. How did you COME BY
> such an interesting job.
> This is OK. The
>person has got / obtained
>a job and someone asks
>about it. If you are
>talking about a job ADVERTISMENT,
>then you can say to
>COME ACROSS a job ad.
>
>Merriam-Webster has the following definition:
> --- come by (something)
>: to get or acquire
>(something) ▪ I asked him
>how he came by the
>money, but he wouldn't tell
>me. ▪ A good job
>is hard to come by.
>

I'll forward your comment to my teacher - we'll see what he'll say. In any case, that's what he told me - that come by doesn't work in that sentence.
>
>2. PREFERMENT is as word.
>Look it up in a
>dictionary, please.
>--- the act of moving someone
>to a higher or more
>important position or rank in
>an organization ▪ He has
>hopes for preferment.
>
Remember that this is my English native teacher who said that!

>3. OUTGROW
>
>--- to stop being interested in
>or involved with (something or
>someone) because you have changed
>as you have grown older.
>When the children outgrew their
>toys I donated them to
>charity. ▪ She's outgrown
>most of her toys. ▪
>I realized that I had
>outgrown my old high school
>friends.
Again: It is a native speaker who couldn't understand that sentence! But I'll ask him and we'll discuss it when I see him again, which might not be for some time. In any case, it's interesting!

Best,
Ingrid

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